Is IVF Painful? | Fertility Center of San Antonio (2024)

IS IVF PAINFUL? – SAN ANTONIO, TX

In vitro fertilization, or IVF, is one of the most popular and well-known fertility treatmentsin the United States. During the treatment process, women take fertility medications to encourage the development of more eggs, the eggs are extracted, and then healthy embryos that have formed can be transferred to the uterus.

Many women wonder if any stages of the IVF process are painful. At Fertility Center of San Antonio, we find that some women experience cramps and abdominal pressure during the various phases of IVF.

For more details on IVF and discomfort, read on, and then contact our San Antonio, TX practice to schedule your IVF consultation with us.

Fertility Medications

To begin your IVF treatment process, we will prescribe several fertility medications. Some of these are administered as a shot in the lower abdomen. Patients may experience some discomfort as the injection is being administered. The level of this pain depends on how comfortable the patient is with needles and shots.

The IVF medications are associated with a range of side effects, one of which is abdominal cramping. Some patients experience period-like cramps while they are taking these medications.

Egg Retrieval

The egg retrieval process is the phase that many patients are the most nervous about. This is when the eggs that have developed are extracted from the ovaries.

During egg retrieval, we will insert an ultrasound probe into the vagin*l canal. This device has an attached needle, which aspirates the fluid and egg follicles from the ovaries.

When we transfer you to the egg retrieval treatment room, we will administer IV medication to put you in a sleep-like state. You will not be completely unconscious, but you will not have memory of the procedure.

Because of the type of anesthesia that is used, patients do not feel any pain during the egg retrieval procedure. However, patients may experience abdominal cramping for a day or two after the procedure.

Embryo Transfer

The embryo transfer is the stage at which any healthy embryos that have developed are placed in the uterus. This step is much less invasive than the egg retrieval procedure. It is similar to a vagin*l ultrasound appointment or even a pap smear.

In this procedure, one or more embryos are transferred to the uterus using ultrasound guidance and an embryo transfer catheter. You will be able to see the entire procedure take place on an ultrasound screen.

This process is not painful. However, we may have patients take an oral sedative prior to the transfer to relax the cervix. For a day or two after treatment, patients may experience some abdominal cramping.

Dealing with Discomfort during the IVF Process

Patients tend to experience various side effects at some point during the IVF process, including discomfort. To deal with discomfort, take acetaminophen to relieve pain. Try to lie down and rest if you are having cramps.

If you are interested in undergoing fertility treatment such as IVF,contact Fertility Center of San Antonioto schedule your consultation with us.

Is IVF Painful? | Fertility Center of San Antonio (2024)

FAQs

Is IVF Painful? | Fertility Center of San Antonio? ›

Many women wonder if any stages of the IVF process are painful. At Fertility Center of San Antonio, we find that some women experience cramps and abdominal pressure during the various phases of IVF.

Which part of IVF is painful? ›

All injections can elicit a slight but temporary stinging sensation. This is often the most pain you will feel during this phase of the IVF process. However, at ELITE IVF, we understand that needles can make some individuals uncomfortable.

Which IVF injections hurt the most? ›

It also depends on the type of injection. Sub-cutaneous injections, made into the layer of fat between skin and muscle, are the simplest and least painful. Intramuscular injections, in which a longer needle is needed to deliver the medication directly into a muscle, can be more painful for some, but not intensely so.

What is the toughest part of IVF? ›

Many people describe the 10-14 day waiting period between embryo transfer and pregnancy test as the most difficult part of the cycle. This is a time when your hopes are high, and so are your fears. After several weeks of daily injections, medical appointments and procedures, the waiting can feel intolerable.

What is the riskiest part of IVF? ›

Among these, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple pregnancies are the most serious. Other potential risks include increased levels of anxiety and depression, ovarian torsion, ectopic pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, placenta praevia, placental separation and increased risk of cesarean section.

How bad do you feel during IVF? ›

Feelings of stress or frustration –

Fertility treatments can be stressful for some patients and can be frustrating if you are physically feeling the effects of your medications. Utilizing stress relieving practices like light yoga, meditation, or acupuncture can help alleviate anxieties.

Is IVF hard on a woman's body? ›

IVF can be mentally, physically and emotionally painful. In many cases, one of the biggest complaints is bloating and pain some women face during the ovarian stimulation process, where hormones are injected to produce multiple eggs for retrieval.

How to make IVF less painful? ›

One tip for helping with IVF shots is to use either cold or heat. Some patients find that either ice or hot packs can help to reduce pain or swelling at the injection sites. Numbing the area with ice beforehand can help with subcutaneous shots (which go into fatty tissue between the skin and the muscle).

Which part of IVF is most likely to fail? ›

Most fertility specialists believe that in more than 95% of IVF failures it is due to arrest of the embryos. Embryonic arrest is quite often due to chromosomal or other genetic abnormalities in those embryos that made them too “weak” to continue normal development and sustained implantation.

How painful is egg retrieval? ›

You'll be under sedation, so you won't feel a thing during the procedure. The anesthesiologist will use a propofol-based anesthesia—not a general anesthesia, but rather an intravenous sedation medication—to ensure you feel no pain or discomfort during the egg retrieval process.

What are the dark side of IVF? ›

Conceiving with IVF does carry an increased risk of pregnancy complications. In particular, there is an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, hypertension, maternal gestational diabetes, and placental complications⁷.

What does no one tell you about IVF? ›

All the hormone shots involved with IVF mean that you'll have lots more hormones than normal coursing through your body. That might leave you irritable, bloated, or even turned on. “As you're hormonal, you may feel like you want to have sex,” Eyvazzadeh explains.

How long does IVF take from start to finish? ›

How long does IVF take? An IVF cycle typically takes around 6-8 weeks. The process includes an initial consultation, ovarian stimulation that lasts 8-14 days, egg retrieval, fertilisation, embryo transfer, and a pregnancy test. The embryo transfer and pregnancy test are typically performed 5 days after fertilisation.

Who is a bad candidate for IVF? ›

Who is not a good candidate for IVF? In vitro fertilization may not work for everyone. Conditions that may interfere with IVF success include fibroid tumors, ovarian dysfunction, abnormal hormone levels, and uterine abnormalities. Women with these issues may face lower rates of pregnancy with IVF.

Do IVF babies get sick more often? ›

The answer is yes, but it's complicated. Most of the children born from IVF appear healthy. We have noticed a small increase in health problems, such as low birth weight, premature birth and congenital birth defects. Some of these long-term health effects may be encoded by epigenetics.

What is the most painful process in IVF? ›

It is rare to experience any pain during IVF injections. There is a slight stinging sensation on needle insertion, but it is not too bothersome. Does embryo transfer hurt? It is common for women to experience cramps during embryo transfer, just as they do during their monthly cycles.

What is the most crucial part of IVF? ›

Embryo Transfer – Some believe the embryo transfer process is the most critical step in the entire process of IVF treatments. The health of embryos and successful implant in the uterus depend on a flawless transfer. Any snag with timing or biological factors can be detrimental to the process.

When does IVF get uncomfortable? ›

Many women become nervous if they experience cramping or abdominal pain during IVF treatment, specifically after the embryo transfer. Cramping is a common side effect in the days leading up to a woman's period, so it's normal to wonder if cramps mean that IVF treatment has been unsuccessful.

What is the bad side of IVF? ›

If you have IVF, you have a slightly higher risk of having an ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants in a fallopian tube rather than in the womb. This can cause pain in the tummy, followed by vagin*l bleeding or dark vagin*l discharge.

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